Chances are that the dish was already a Sicilian staple but it took the eyes of the theater director, Nino Martoglio, to declare the dish "una vera Norma". In his eyes, the dish and the opera matched each other's perfection.
What eggplants and tomatoes and ricotta salata have to do with an aging druidess whose lover runs out on her with a younger woman, and who declares this all her fault, and decides to immolate herself with him is best left to the imagination.
And the pleasures of the dish are definitely far from the "Casta Diva" of the opera.
Food is anything but chaste; food is pure unashamed unabashed sensuality. The idea of food being "chaste" is as ludicrous as ludicrous can be.
Not to mention that the pairing of food and tragedy is a bit of a travesty too. Try telling your dinner guests next time that the food portion of the dinner will end in a tragedy next time. Drop the CC a line if that works out for you.
Pairing of dinner and tragedy? Probably takes a particularly Teutonic mind to do so. Definitely un-Sicilian.
However, if we can accept the metaphor that there is something quite lovely about both this dish and the opera, then in the spirit of that mindset, the CC can begin to show you how to make the dish.
Just like a dramatic coloratura soprano is non-negotiable in the opera's title role, you must use ricotta salata. It's a salted cheese made from sheep's milk but pressed (sort of like a very dry feta but less crumbly.)
If you don't use it, the CC will find out about it, and come by and immolate you.
Ingredients
2 large eggplants (sliced vertically; see here)
1 large onion
4 cloves garlic (finely diced)
8-10 tomatoes (or use canned "San Marzano" peeled tomatoes)
3 dried red peppers
basil (snipped)
sea salt
black pepper
ricotta salata (grated or just chopped)
Recipe
The recipe proceeds in three separate parts all of which you will "assemble" at the end. They are respectively: eggplants (two different sizes, fried), tomato sauce, and the pasta.
If you use fresh tomatoes, they must be peeled.
Y'all already know how to make a tomato sauce but the pictures are repeated for emphasis.
Heavily salt the eggplants, and let them sit for at least an hour. They will let out copious moisture which you must discard.
Then you must wash each slice individually to remove all the salt.
Half the eggplants must be cut into "small" pieces, and the rest into "large" pieces. See below for a picture.
Fry the garlic.
And the onions, and the dried red chilli peppers. Fish the chilli peppers out at the end of the frying.
Add the tomatoes.
Let the tomatoes reduce at a very low heat. Yeah, this takes time. Go drink a martini or something.
Add the snipped basil leaves towards the end.
Fry the smaller pieces of the eggplants.
Push them to a side, and fry the larger pieces too.
The dish is a straightforward assembly of the al dente pasta, the two kinds of eggplants, the tomato sauce, and the ricotta salata on top, garnished with basil leaves.
Part of the pleasure of this dish is that you leave the different components separate; a sort of "mix 'n match" of different textures and tastes. Exactly the same thing that Norma's ex-lover, Pollione, was attempting with his chippy on the side except things didn't quite go his way, and he got scorched.
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